Angle, Anchor, and Voice

Angle, Anchor, and Voice

What Orban’s defeat tells us about Erdoğan and neoliberal rule

Orban's defeat to Magyar is read as continuity in a different form. A closer reading suggests the weakening of the neoliberal-populist system both Erdogan and Orban built over the years.

Ezgi Basaran's avatar
Ezgi Basaran
Apr 23, 2026
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  • Magyar’s victory in the Turkish media

  • Orban and Erdogan’s ideology

  • Neoliberal populism + statism

  • Ekrem İmamoğlu as sign

  • A gift for readers: a lecture from Neoskola

While many celebrated Hungary’s strongman Viktor Orbán’s fall via elections at the beginning of April, some found it important to remind us of the political colour and allegiance of those who took him down. Those who are called to be killjoys underlined the fact that “what happened in Hungary is […] that after the leader had been in power for 16 years, voters wanted a fresh face, but not a fundamentally different policy.” And that “Peter Magyar is not anti-Orbán. […] What he promises to change is governance, not ideology.”

By now I can say that the way one responds to Orbán’s defeat and Magyar’s victory reveals the political posture of the observer, whether in Europe or in Turkey.

As you know, the authoritarian styles of Orbán and Erdoğan have been comparatively examined and likened for quite some time. Even though Orbán is an Isl…

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